Assignment Task

Introduction 

The scientific research plan and its elements are a fundamental pillar of the success of scientific research, as they reflect components and elements The scientific research plan is an integrated picture of the quality of the research undertaken by the scientific research and the extent of the analysis of the information contained within the research, as scientific research is considered one of the finest and greatest activities that the scientific research undertakes in this field, so it is Scientific or critical investigation.

The scientific researcher seeks to explain and discover the science, driver, in addition to Striving to acquire new knowledge in many fields and specializations and a sense of the problem, in order to obtain the best results and solutions to that problem. One of the most important elements of writing scientific research is the scientific research plan that serves as a guide for scientific research. All stages of writing scientific research, so all researchers, master’s and doctoral students must be aware of this Full knowledge of how to write a scientific research plan.

They can You know that we are sinners, publicly that they are us “Reporting by: The Wafsection is divided into two books: the research is divided into two chapters to complete the full investigation. Previous studies in the same research area, and this report clarifies the importance of the problem and the extent to which the secret is difficult. The problem and the methodology used to confront this problem, clarifying the dimensions and limitations of the problem, interpreting tests and selecting the sample, and mentioning the most important key terms that the researcher mentioned in the scientific research related to “the problem”.

The scientific research plan can also be defined as: “A detailed description of a proposed study designed for people with disabilities A specific problem It includes a detailed description of the research methodology followed throughout the study, data analysis, the basis for deriving the necessary research results, and the proposed time frame for completing each step of scientific research.

That is, they are the broad outlines that guide the researcher when carrying out the research and planning process All aspects, importance, objectives, sources of information, and how to collect all the information, such as an overview of the information, analysis of the information, and classification of the research. . Accordingly, the research plan represents the steps and rules that the researcher adheres to during the research process. 

The importance of the research plan

The importance of the scientific research plan lies in that it is the focus of the study, makes it possible to explain what will result in action, and how and when we will do it. It also helps the researcher to set the objectives of the study, determine its nature, and define the concepts that will be addressed within the body of the study.

The importance of the scientific research plan can be summarized in:Set m points The important ones are as follows:

• Determine the progress of scientific research, the mechanism for its completion, and the basic research stages.
• Establishing the general structure of the study and evaluation after completion.
• The scientific research plan helps provide a road map for the scientific researcher to follow, so it serves to guide him in a way Good knowledge of the things that must be adhered to in order to achieve all goals and results through study.’
• The method of writing a research plan helps facilitate the process of dividing the study project. Through specialized professors.
• The research plan written by the researcher is considered a reference and analysis Whether they were in the city of Al-Bahseth or… Instructively, women are still involved in scientific research, and elderly It is easy to refer to at any time, which prevents the researcher from forgetting any element or aspect of scientific research while conducting the research.
• Through the research plan, the researcher can reach all the goals to be achieved in a consistent manner and in accordance with the two seasons. It also explains the benefit and importance of the subject of study and the addition that it will add to scientific research for the specialization to which scientific research belongs.
• The Department of Scientific Research is considered a reference for evaluation, and the Supervisory Board relies on it based on scientific research, and it establishes a system for its foundation. The supervisor of the scientific research group, Bugisa Khassas, and the scientific research, Bugisa Assam, supervises the body of the body. The researcher invested in the study, and to what extent the scientific research was successful in implementing the steps of the research plan.

Principles And the Principles that the researcher must follow when preparing the research plan 

The Institute of Science established the foundations and criteria for establishing a scientific research plan in a successful manner.

Taking into account perhaps the most important and prominent of these foundations and principles are the following:

• Explore a large and diverse collection of multiple toothpicks related to the same topic and specialty of the researcher. Scientific.
• The scientific researcher should explain the mechanism used in collecting information for preparing scientific research.
• The scientific researcher must answer all the tests related to the oxidation plan at the end of the research plan. Scientific.
• Verifying the existence of unity between the various elements of the scientific research plan.
• The scientific researcher must document all sources and quotations that he intends to use in his scientific research plan. In a clear scientific way.

Search Variables

Anything that can have no value, as a number of variables can have different values at the same time. Examples include salaries, temperatures,…

Types of Variables

A. Dependent Variables

The dependent variable is the variable that presents itself as an issue that can be studied. When you study the meaning of advertising expenses based on the size of Sales: Sales volume is the dependent variable that can be studied.

B. Independent Variables

An independent variable is a variable that has a positive or negative effect on the dependent variable. It is noted that the change in the dependent variable is explained by the change in the independent variable. Advertising expenses are the independent variable, while sales volume is the dependent variable.

C. Moderating Variables

A modified variable is a variable that has an unexpected (conditional) indication of the inverseness of the independent variable to the integrity of the parameter. The dependent variable works to modify the expected relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.

D. Mediating Variables

An intermediate variable is a variable that appears new in the time period that begins with the independent variable indicating the dependent variable

Search Address

Examples of previous research titles:

• The role of administrative empowerment in crystallizing job characteristics among employees at the Jordan Ports Corporation (an applied study).
• The perceived and desired involvement in shaping organizational dissatisfaction from the perspective of faculty members at Midocean University.
• The efficiency of financial markets and the possibility of integration between the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.

The Effect Of Brand e-Marketing On The Brand’s Equity By Application On The Egyptian Business Faculties. Investigating Performance Outcomes under Institutional Pressures and Environmental Orientation Motivated Green Supply Chain Management Practices.

Example of an introduction to a book

The role of administrative empowerment in crystallizing job characteristics among employees at the Jordan Ports Corporation (an applied study).

The Introduction:

As organizations strive to keep pace with growth and development, it is necessary for them to respond to calls for applying the principles of open and centralized management, delegating powers, participating in decision-making, and moving towards specialization in work by identifying the characteristics of the job that the employee desires to achieve. The degree of knowledge, skill, and administrative professionalism that enables us to achieve the organization’s goals. Administrative empowerment, which is the basic building block and sound foundation that enables the employee to exercise full authority and assume job responsibilities, forms one of the pillars upon which the organization’s strategy is based to confront challenges and developments, to provide patterns and behaviors that suit the nature of the administrative job and its degree of complexity and independence.

Why not? That is taken into account Defining the research problem .

1.The problem should be researchable and not imaginary or impossible, and questions and hypotheses can emerge from it that can be proven or denied.

2.The problem must be within the researcher’s scientific interests; Because the researcher who intends to address problems with specializations and interests may not produce accurate results that can be built upon.

3. The problem must have originality so that its study leads to new scientific additions and is not a repetition of previous research. If they deal with a topic that has been previously dealt with by previous researchers, they must cover old approaches with new aspects and add a new aspect.

4. The problem must be within the researcher’s interests; Because the foolish seeker is lost Specialization and interests. Results may not be accurate. I will address the problems of an elderly person

5. To cover the problem as a whole, as a result of the financial research capabilities of the institution as a federation, and any problem that may result in financial costs. Subsequent stages of research. For example, research undertaken within the course of a specific course must take into account the financial capacity of the student and the time constraints of the research, in contrast to the research conducted by a researcher to obtain an academic degree, or the research conducted by a researcher who is currently working.

6. The problem must be appropriate to the environment in which the research is being conducted and does not conflict with the prevailing value system in society

What helps the researcher increase awareness of the problem and reach its sources:

• Personal experience and the researcher’s interests in the subject.
• Critical and analytical reading of the clear theoretical framework.
• Previous research conducted in the field of specialization by other researchers, whether in the same or a similar environment.

An example of a problem

the address:

The role of administrative empowerment in crystallizing job characteristics among employees at the Jordan Ports Corporation (an applied study).

Search problem:

Administrative organizations do not have the courage to enable their members to carry out joint performance, and the problem crystallizes in the situation in which the administration is afraid of expanding the scope of workers’ participation in the management of their organizations at a time when it has become burdened with the task of empowering its members by understanding the characteristics of their jobs and striving to achieve progress. Growth and career development for them. This results from the management’s desire to retain as much authority as possible and limit it to the scope of decision-making in a narrow circle and the lack of confidence in the ability of workers to carry out their tasks efficiently and effectively, especially since empowerment requires individuals with mental, creative and social skills in addition to technical skills.

The researcher must explain the importance of the research he intends to undertake and the scientific additions it may lead to It is beneficial to true researchers, and the practical results that research can achieve in this regard Reality helps solve the problem presented and generalized to similar problems; Because this will give strength and conviction to the research.

The importance of research is divided into two parts:

Scientific (theoretical) importance: It means the addition that research provides in terms of results and data related to a topic The theoretical importance of the research works to provide methods to benefit from the information that has been obtained, work to remove the obstacles facing any social or scientific problems, and work to compare what previous studies have presented and the additions included in this study.

Practical (applied) importance: It represents the extent to which the real study indicates R Society and other sciences can benefit from it, and many researchers in this study seek to reach the applied importance. The applied scientific importance lies in achieving scientific benefit, knowing how to conduct the study, and clarifying the justifications behind preparing the study.

Research questions and hypotheses

Forms of hypothesis formulation

A hypothesis represents expected relationships between two or more variables expressed in the form of statements that can be tested to verify their validity or incorrectness, or in the form of a conditional sentence.

It is the elaboration of a preliminary answer to the research question, or giving a preliminary explanation for the phenomenon; Therefore, the processes of collecting and analyzing data within scientific research procedures will be meaningless unless the basis and basic premise for it is a research question and an initial answer: No.

A. Null hypothesis The Null Hypothesis

The null/negation hypothesis indicates that there are no differences, relationships, or relationships between the variables. It is formulated with the form of negation and symbolized by the symbolH0 It is formulated in the following way:

There is no statistically significant difference between women and men regarding providing material and moral incentives. It is symbolized as follows:

H0: µ1 = µ2 µ1 – µ2 = 0 

• There is no statistically significant correlation between supervision style and productivity.
• There is no statistically significant effect of smoking on cancer.

B. The Research Hypothesis

The research/alternative hypothesis (elbet) indicates that there are differences, relationships, or differences between the variables. The Elbet hypothesis is formulated and is symbolized by the symbol H1, and is formulated as follows:

– There is a statistically significant difference between women and men regarding providing material and moral incentives. The research/alternative hypothesis is symbolized as follows: H1:M1 > M2 M2 < M1>

There is a statistically significant correlation between supervision style and productivity. If the correlation relationship is proven, the direction of the studied relationship is determined whether it is positive or negative according to the results of the analysis • There is a statistically significant effect of smoking on cancer.

(1) Unidirectional Research Hypothesis

The non-directional research hypothesis reflects the difference between groups, but it does not specify the direction of the difference, that is, it only specifies that the means are unequal without specifying whether they are greater or greater. It is written as follows:

(2) The Directional Research Hypothesis The vector research hypothesis reflects the difference between groups, specifying the direction of the difference, whether it is greater or greater. It is written as follows:

Study tools (data collection tools)

The process of collecting data in scientific research is considered one of the most important steps used in scientific research, as it contributes to analyzing and classifying the data that is collected according to the scientific method used to ultimately display it in the form of results that can be used and applied to other similar phenomena. At this stage, the researcher obtains Data from the study sample in different ways. There are many data collection tools from which the researcher can choose what suits his research, and he can also use more than one method at the same time:

First: the questionnaire

It is a data collection tool that consists of a set of written questions related to a phenomenon that the respondent is asked to answer.

Second: The interview 

It is a verbal interaction that takes place between two people in a confrontational situation, where one of them, the interviewer, tries to elicit some information or expressions from the subject that revolve around opinions and beliefs.

Third: Observation

It is the observation of phenomena by the researcher or someone on our behalf. It is the informed consideration of phenomena and incidents with the aim of explaining them, discovering their causes, predicting the behavior of the phenomenon, and arriving at the laws that govern it. The researcher may observe phenomena that he can explain, such as experiments in laboratories, or phenomena that he cannot explain, such as: astronomy

Fourth: Projective Method

It is a method of obtaining answers by using meanings associated with words, sentence completion, and projection tests, without which it is difficult to obtain those answers. Projective methods aim to identify the personal aspects of the individual and to identify different motives, trends, and emotions,