Option 2 –
Conduct a security assessment of your home and network
Determine and report current state
Identify areas to improve
Make at least three improvements and report your actions
Determine what you will do next
Determine sustainment and improvement plan
Report each step in your results
Here is an outline you can follow:
0. Firewall & NAT
1.Inventory
2.Access Control
3.Backup
4.Patches
5.Antivirus
6.Blocking
7.Avoid oversharing
8.Physical security
9.Regularly review
example :
1.Inventory
– You can’t secure what you cannot see.
Know what devices you have on your network.
Know what traffic you have on your network.
Know what software you have on your devices.
Try one of these and let me know how it goes: https://sourceforge.net/software/inventory-management/free-version/
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2. Access control
– Who has access to your devices and data (and online accounts)? What access do they have? What records do you have of them accessing it?
Are you running as an admin? (Don’t do that, especially while surfing.)
Are you using strong passwords? Or the same password for multiple sites and systems? Consider using a password manager like LastPass.
Got super sensitive stuff? Consider keeping it offline, or use a live boot OS that is refreshed with every use.
Are you sharing your PC with others? And your login credentials as well?
What logs are available to you and are you looking at them? (System, router, other)
3. Backup
-You will loose data. It happens to everyone. How much can you loose? (RPO & RTO)
Consider online back up like Carbonite or Mozy. Or even Google. Or perhaps AWS or Azure.
4. Patches
– If is software, it is vulnerable. If it is connected, it is exposed. (Josh Corman)
Set your system for automatic updates, but that only covers the OS.
Consider using Secunia Personal Software Inspector from Flexera Software
(As this software is no longer supported, you will need to find a replacement)
5. Anti-Virus
-Antivirus is dead, says Brian Dye, Symantec’s senior vice president for information security
-Antivirus is Dead: Long Live Antivirus!, says Brian Krebs
– Anti-virus is NOT dead. While the threats may get more sophisticated, the basic controls are still required.
I have Microsoft Security Essentials on every Windows device on my network, except for Windows 10.
In Windows 10, Windows Defender has replaced Microsoft Security Essentials.
But I am also using a home version of Mcafee client protection software (and I am blocking a lot).