Learning Goal: I’m working on a writing project and need the explanation

Learning Goal: I’m working on a writing project and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.Debate over whether a particular practice or behavior (of states, of IOs, of individuals) is permitted under international law“Are preemptive self-defense actions permitted under international law?”Debate about whether the substance of international law should be changed in some way“”Should the norm of R2P be modified to encompass “triggers” other than mass atrocity crimes?”Debate over how a particular rule of international should be (has been) interpreted or implemented or interpretedWas the ICJ’s interpretation of the law in case [name] correct or incorrect?“Should more states utilize the concept of universal jurisdiction to enforce jus cogens norms?”Debate over whether a particular rule of international law has been effective“Have internal rules regarding state’s obligations to protect/respect intellectual property rights been effective?”Although this is a short research paper, you should still endeavor to produce a high quality final product. Your paper should include:IntroductionBackground facts/information (if needed)Try to limit this to no more than 1½ pagesReview of literatureThe focus of your paperConclusion1-3 paragraphsReferences listYour paper is due at 11:59 p.m. on Sunday, April 30, 2023 (via online document submission on the course Blueline website). Late papers will be penalized according to the policy for exams/assignments contained in the course syllabus. Even if you turn your paper in late, you must upload it to the course Blueline website (i.e. DO NOT email it to me).Paper FormatPlease include a cover/title sheet with only your name, title of paper, date, and class information. Begin your paper on the second page. DO NOT put your name in the header/footer of the individual pages (or anywhere else on the paper other than the cover sheet).Your paper should use 12 pt font, double-spaced text, and 1 inch margins. Please aim for your paper to be 7-9 pages in length (not including the cover page and references page).Note that I have posted a grading rubric on Blueline. You can use this rubric to see how different parts of your paper will be graded.Paper Sources and CitationsYour paper should contain at least 12 sources.Some of these sources can be newspaper or non-academic sources (especially if needed for background information), but the majority of these sources (especially for the review of the literature) should be academic sources such as law review articles, peer-reviewed journal articles, or books.You should utilize the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) author-date citation format or the American Psychological Association (APA) citation format. Note that these two citation formats are very (very) similar… At the most basic level, these citation formats require you to utilize parenthetical citations in the text of your paper and a list of references at the end of the paper.So, in the text, you write:“Rose and Roth (1999, [pg #]) argue _______.”“One recent study notes ________ (Washington and Adams 2015, [pg #]).”*NOTE: I add page numbers in parenthetical so it is easier for the reader (and me) to see/remember where I got the information I am using.And in the references list you write:Rose, Axl and David Lee Roth. 1999. Our Book About Rock-n-Roll Prima Donnas. New York: Book Publishers Press.Washington, Martha and John Adams. 2015. “Title of a Fascinating Article.” Journal of Famous Political Figures75(4): 229-247.I have uploaded to Blueline the American Political Science Association’s Style Manual for Political Science, which relies on the CMOS author-date system. Pages 41-59 of this document provide detailed information on creating both in text parenthetical citations and end of text reference lists. You can also find information on the CMOS author-date citation system on numerous websites including