Theory Evidence and Practice in Public Health and Well-being dissertation
TITLE:
“The aspects of mental disorder especially Autism in patients and their behavioural impact on the family members and society”.
Background of the Research
In today`s modern society, people are mainly concerned about fulfilling their basic desires to live an easy and comfortable life. The potential focus of each individual is to make their own self, family, friends satisfied and happy by fulfilling their basic needs and desires. Mental health is considered as a level of psycho well-being or an absence of mental illness. It also refers as a psychological state of an individual who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioural adjustment (Beadleâ€Brown and et. al., 2016). The term mental health is mainly applied as a substitute for mental health conditions likewise depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, autism etc. Mental health represents to an individuals cognitive, behaviour and emotional well-being, which is based on an individual`s, thinking, feeling and behaviour. Mental health also involves an individual`s ability to enjoy life to achieve a balance among life activities and efforts to attain psychological resilience. Among all of the, mental disorders Autism is refers as a serious developmental disorder which impairs the ability of an individual to communicate and interact with people in family or in society as well. Autism is considered as a neurological developmental disability which hampers the significant brain development, affecting communication, social interaction, cognition and behaviour. Autism is also known as a spectrum disorder as its symptoms and characteristics appear in the large variety of combination which impact on an individuals life in different ways. Autism is mainly considered as a lifelong, developmental disability which impacts on an individuals behaviour and attitude. Thus, it also reflects how an individual interacts with other people and how they experience the world around them. Autism is a serious mental issue which has a huge influence on the living of an individual or its family and society. People with autism are facing various kind of issues in their life and not even able to establish a good communication with their family members, friends, relatives and society (Bertelli and et. al ., 2013). The range and severity of symptoms can vary vastly. Common symptoms involve difficulty through communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interests and repetitive behaviours. A recent study describes that autism is affecting approximately 1 in every 110 children and is growing at a rate of 10% to 17% per year. ASD is becoming more and more prevalent in today’s society with males being affected 4.5 times higher by this diagnosis than females. Early recognition, as well as behavioural, educational and family therapies may reduce symptoms and support development and learning regarding autism. The present report will discuss about the aspects of mental disorder mainly autism in the people and their behavioural impact on the family members and society. People are autism are reserved in nature as they are not concern about making relation with others and they interact with less number of people because people with autism are in stroma of fear as they are having fear of talking with number of people.
